Over the past five years, researchers and policymakers worldwide have devoted more attention to misinformation and disinformation. In South Sudan, disinformation and misinformation are rife. The country is very fragile, with a weak and fractured media sector and little capacity to engage strongly to counter disinformation and misinformation at various levels. This study contributes to a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities of disinformation and misinformation and provides recommendations for effective strategies to address them. The report offers a detailed analysis of the current situation, identifies vital actors and sources of disinformation, assesses the impact of disinformation on South Sudanese society, and proposes strategies to counter disinformation effectively. 211 Check’s robust monitoring and evaluation system enabled effective and efficient field data collection, processing, storage, and information retrieval. ISPR analyzed the data collected by 211 Check throughout the year 2023, including media monitoring reports, social media trends, and other relevant sources.